NPTEL Digital System Design Week 2 Assignment Answers 2025

NPTEL Digital System Design Week 2 Assignment Answers 2025

1. Consider the following custom mapping between 4-bit binary numbers and decimal values:
● 0000 → 5
● 0001 → 10
● 0010 → 15
● 0011 → 20
What decimal value corresponds to the binary number 1001 if the pattern continues linearly?

  • 45
  • 50
  • 55
  • 60
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2. The BCD number 0110 0101 is given. What is the result of adding 38 to the decimal equivalent of this BCD number?

  • 93
  • 103
  • 101
  • 110
Answer :- 

3. Why might Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) be considered advantageous in certain computing applications, especially in early systems like the IBM System/360?

  • It simplifies hardware requirements for arithmetic operations.
  • It provides a direct correspondence between binary values and decimal digits, avoiding conversion complexities.
  • It optimizes memory usage by reducing the number of bits per digit compared to pure binary.
  • It enhances processing speed for binary arithmetic calculations.
Answer :- 

4. What is the correct procedure for performing Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) addition?

  • Perform binary addition and subtract 0110 from any nibble with a value greater than 9
  • Perform binary addition; if a nibble exceeds 9 or generates a carry, add 0110 to the nibble
  • Add each nibble directly without any correction or carry handling.
  • Perform binary addition and only correct the final result by converting it to decimal.
Answer :- 

5. What is the 2-out-of-5 code for the decimal number 6?

  • 01010
  • 10001
  • 10100
  • 11000
Answer :- 

6. If the Gray code 1110 is given, what is the corresponding decimal number?

  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
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7. Which of the following represents the correct structure of an IEEE 754 single-precision floating-point number?

  • 1 bit for sign, 10 bits for exponent, 21 bits for mantissa
  • 1 bit for sign, 8 bits for exponent, 23 bits for mantissa
  • 2 bits for sign, 8 bits for exponent, 22 bits for mantissa
  • 1 bit for sign, 7 bits for exponent, 24 bits for mantissa
Answer :- 

8. The 32-bit IEEE 754 single-precision floating-point representation of a number has the following components:
● Sign bit (s): 0
● Exponent (e): 10000001 (binary)
● Mantissa (m): 01000000000000000000000 (binary)

What is the decimal value of the represented number?

  • 2.25
  • 4.5
  • 5.0
  • 10.0
Answer :- 

9. The decimal number 10.125 is represented in the IEEE 754 single-precision floating-point format as:
Sign: 0, Exponent: 10000010 (binary), Mantissa: 01001000000000000000000 (binary).
What is the hexadecimal representation of its IEEE 754 representation?

  • 0x40240000
  • 0x41220000
  • 0xC1240000
  • 0x41240000
Answer :- 

10. What is the largest positive number that can be represented in IEEE 754 single-precision format?

  • 2127
  • 3.4×1038
  • 1.1×10−38
  • 2128
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11. The decimal number 3.375 is represented in the IEEE 754 half-precision floating-point format. What is the hexadecimal representation of this number in half-precision?

  • 42C0
  • 4124
  • C140
  • 414A
Answer :- 

12. Which of the following describes Intel’s 80-bit floating point format?

  • 1 bit of sign, 14 bits of exponent, 65 bits of mantissa
  • 1 bit of sign, 15 bits of exponent, 64 bits of mantissa
  • 1 bit of sign, 16 bits of exponent, 63 bits of mantissa
  • 1 bit of sign, 13 bits of exponent, 66 bits of mantissa
Answer :- 

15. Convert the given Excess-3 code 0110 0101 into BCD format.

  • 0110 0101
  • 0101 0100
  • 0011 0010
  • 0110 0001
Answer :- 

14. When performing BCD addition for the numbers 57+68, does an invalid BCD condition occur? If yes, how many times does it occur?

  • It does not occur
  • It occurs only once
  • It occurs twice
  • It occurs thrice
Answer :- 

15. Representation of zero in 1’s complement form (8 bits ) is
a). 00000000
b). 11111111

  • Only a
  • Only b
  • Both a and b
  • None of the above
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