NPTEL Introduction to Machine Learning Week 6 Assignment Answers 2025
1. Statement: Decision Tree is an unsupervised learning algorithm.
Reason: The splitting criterion use only the features of the data to calculate their respective measures
- Statement is True. Reason is True.
- Statement is True. Reason is False
- Statement is False. Reason is True
- Statement is False. Reason is False
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2. Increasing the pruning strength in a decision tree by reducing the maximum depth:
- Will always result in improved validation accuracy.
- Will lead to more overfitting
- Might lead to underfitting if set too aggressively
- Will have no impact on the tree’s performance.
- Will eliminate the need for validation data.
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3. What is a common indicator of overfitting in a decision tree?
- The training accuracy is high while the validation accuracy is low.
- The tree is shallow.
- The tree has only a few leaf nodes.
- The tree’s depth matches the number of attributes in the dataset.
- The tree’s predictions are consistently biased.
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4. Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Decision Trees are linear non-parametric models.
Statement 2: A decision tree may be used to explain the complex function learned by a neural network.
- Both the statements are True.
- Statement 1 is True, but Statement 2 is False.
- Statement 1 is False, but Statement 2 is True.
- Both the statements are False.
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5. Entropy for a 50-50 split between two classes is:
- 0
- 0.5
- 1
- None of the above
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6. Consider a dataset with only one attribute(categorical). Suppose, there are 10 unordered values in this attribute, how many possible combinations are needed to find the best split-point for building the decision tree classifier?
- 1024
- 511
- 1023
- 512
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7. Consider the following dataset:

What is the initial entropy of Malignant?
- 0.543
- 0.9798
- 0.8732
- 1
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8. For the same dataset, what is the info gain of Vaccination?
- 0.4763
- 0.2102
- 0.1134
- 0.9355
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